What we treat

Brain Fog Treatment in Marylebone, London

Brain fog is a description of experience, not a diagnosis. The first useful step is to find out whether yours shows up in numbers, and what is producing it. That is what the assessment is for.

Brain fog

Brain fog is a description, not a diagnosis

Nobody is diagnosed with brain fog. It is the word people reach for when processing feels slower than it should: words that will not come, a paragraph read three times, the thread lost mid-sentence. Useful as a description. Useless as a target.

So we measure it. A NayaScore assessment tests twelve cognitive domains, reported as percentiles against people of your age and sex, alongside grip strength and continuous heart rate variability from a wearable ring. Two outcomes are both informative. Either your attention and processing speed sit below where you would expect, and now you have a number to work against. Or they do not, and the fog is coming from somewhere the tests are not looking.

NayaScore is a measurement tool rather than a diagnostic test, and results are interpreted alongside clinical judgement. It is not a substitute for the medical work-up.

What has to be ruled out first. Thyroid disease, iron deficiency, low B12, sleep apnoea, perimenopause, depression and the after-effects of a viral illness all produce this exact complaint, and several are found with a blood test. Some medications do it too, including antihistamines and some antidepressants. Your GP should run that work-up. If you have not had it, have it, because there is no sense treating a circuit when the answer is ferritin.

Where the picture is post-viral, be aware that the evidence for stimulation in fatigue and cognition is earlier and smaller than the evidence in depression. Your clinician will tell you which category you are in.

What sits underneath brain fog

  • Short or fragmented sleep, including undiagnosed sleep apnoea

  • The after-effects of a viral illness, including ME/CFS and Long COVID, where NICE guideline NG206 sets out UK management for ME/CFS

  • Fluctuating oestradiol in perimenopause, acting on the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus

  • Thyroid disease, iron deficiency or low vitamin B12, all of which show up on blood tests

  • Depression and anxiety, which frequently present as cognitive symptoms before mood is mentioned

  • Medication side effects, including antihistamines, some antidepressants and opioids

Brain fog questions

Is brain fog a real medical condition?

It is a real experience but not a diagnosis. No doctor can diagnose brain fog, because the term describes slowed processing without saying what is causing it. That is the point of measuring: the assessment shows whether your attention and processing speed are genuinely below par, and how far.

What should I do before booking?

See your GP and get the basic work-up. Thyroid function, full blood count, ferritin and B12 all produce this complaint and all are found on a blood test. Sleep apnoea is worth asking about too. Come to us with those results in hand and the assessment becomes far more useful.

Can rTMS treat brain fog?

It depends entirely on what is producing the fog, which is why nobody should promise you a yes. The evidence is strongest in depression, and earlier and smaller in fatigue and cognition. Your clinician will tell you at the free consultation which category your own presentation falls into.

My fog started after a virus. Does that change things?

It changes the evidence you are working from. Post-viral fatigue and cognitive symptoms have a smaller trial base than depression, and we will not quote you figures from studies in other populations. NICE guideline NG206 covers how ME/CFS should be diagnosed and managed in the UK, and that pathway still applies.

What if my cognitive scores come back normal?

That is a genuinely useful result, not a wasted appointment. It means the fog is not showing up as measurable cognitive impairment, which redirects attention to sleep, mood, hormones or a medical cause. We would tell you that plainly and not sell you a programme you do not need.

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Naya • 1 Orchard Street, London W1H 6HJ

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Appointments typically available within 1–2 weeks