What we treat

Insomnia Treatment in Marylebone, London

Chronic insomnia is a nervous system that will not stand down at the point sleep should begin. The first-line treatment in the UK is cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia, not magnetic stimulation, and we will say that before we sell you anything. Where insomnia travels with depression or pain, a course can help.

Insomnia and Sleep Problems

Understanding insomnia

Insomnia becomes chronic when it runs three nights a week or more for three months or longer. It looks like taking half an hour or more to fall asleep, waking in the night or early in the morning and not getting back, or sleeping the hours and still waking unrefreshed. The daytime cost is the part that brings people in: fatigue, irritability and a working memory that has stopped holding things.

The mechanism is hyperarousal. Your nervous system stays alert exactly when it should be settling, and over months the bed itself becomes a cue for wakefulness rather than sleep. That learned association is why the problem outlives whatever started it, and why treatment has to address behaviour as well as physiology.

Which is why cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia is first line, and why it is the first treatment listed on this page. It works on a consistent rise time, on how long you spend in bed awake, and on breaking that association. Courses commonly run to between four and eight sessions. If you have not had it, that is where your clinician will start you.

The evidence for magnetic stimulation in primary insomnia is early and small. There is no NICE guidance recommending it for insomnia as there is for depression. Where the evidence is better is indirect: insomnia sits alongside depression in a large share of cases, and treating the depression often improves the sleep. If that is your picture, a course is a reasonable conversation. If insomnia is your only complaint, it is a weaker one, and you should hear that from us first.

One thing we will not do is treat around a missed diagnosis. Obstructive sleep apnoea, restless legs, thyroid disease and chronic pain all fragment sleep and none of them responds to stimulation. If your history points that way, we will refer you for a sleep study before discussing a course rather than after you have paid for one.

What causes insomnia?

  • Hyperarousal: a nervous system that stays alert at the point sleep should begin

  • A learned association between bed and wakefulness, built over months

  • Depression, anxiety or chronic pain driving the sleep problem rather than following it

  • Circadian misalignment from shift work, travel or irregular hours

  • An underlying sleep disorder such as obstructive sleep apnoea or restless legs

  • Caffeine late in the day, alcohol before bed, and bright light in the evening

Common
questions

Is rTMS an established treatment for insomnia?

No. Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia is the recommended first-line treatment in the UK, and the evidence for magnetic stimulation in primary insomnia is early and small. Where insomnia sits alongside depression, treating the depression often improves sleep, and that is where the evidence actually is.

What is CBT for insomnia, and where do I get it?

A short structured programme that changes what you do around sleep: a consistent rise time, restricting time in bed, and breaking the association between bed and lying awake. It is available through the NHS and privately, including through our integrated therapy. Courses commonly run to between four and eight sessions.

Could something else be causing this?

Often, yes. Obstructive sleep apnoea, restless legs, an overactive thyroid, chronic pain and depression all disrupt sleep, and stimulation will not treat any of them. If your history suggests apnoea, we will refer you for a sleep study before discussing a course rather than after one.

Will a course of stimulation make me sleepy?

No, and it is not a sedative. What a course aims at is the hyperarousal that keeps your nervous system alert when sleep should begin. Sessions are usually scheduled in the morning or over lunch, and you can drive and work straight afterwards with no sedation to wear off.

How would you measure whether my sleep improved?

Your heart rate variability is recorded continuously by a wearable ring through the programme, which gives a picture of your nights rather than your memory of them. Cognitive testing across twelve domains captures the daytime cost. NayaScore is a measurement tool, not a diagnostic test, and results are read alongside clinical judgement.

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Naya • 1 Orchard Street, London W1H 6HJ

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Appointments typically available within 1–2 weeks